Wild camping in France: What you need to know & what is allowed

For many outdoor enthusiasts and rooftop tent travelers, wild camping is the epitome of freedom. Waking up in the middle of nature, camping far from the hustle and bustle, and spontaneously discovering new places – France offers ideal conditions for this. But what is the legal situation? Where is it legal to camp with a rooftop tent? And which regions are particularly suitable for unforgettable overnight stays?

In this article you will not only find all the important legal information , but also concrete tips on the most beautiful regions, practical parking spaces and helpful platforms to ensure that your French adventure is safe and relaxed.

The legal situation in France

In France, wild camping is generally prohibited . Camping in sensitive areas is clearly regulated and prohibited. These include:

• National parks and nature reserves
• Coastal areas and beaches
• Sights and historical sites
• Water sources (less than 200 meters away)
• Public roads, towns and parking lots, unless expressly permitted

Anyone who sets up their roof tent here risks heavy fines of up to 1,500 euros .

Bivouac as an exception

Things are different with the so-called bivouac , i.e. spending just one night in nature, usually in a sleeping bag, under the open sky or discreetly in a roof tent:

• Only one night
• No camping furniture, no fire, no awning
• As inconspicuous and environmentally friendly as possible
• Arrival at sunset, departure at sunrise

Especially in the mountains (e.g. Pyrenees, Alps, Massif Central) this form of overnight stay is often tolerated or even expressly permitted.

Freestanding with a roof tent: grey area

In France, general parking laws apply to cars with roof tents. This means that parking is permitted as long as there are no explicit prohibitions.
However, as soon as you camp visibly (e.g., putting out chairs, cooking, setting up an awning), it falls under wild camping and becomes problematic. Restraint and consideration are paramount here.

Penalties for wild camping in France

In contrast to Germany, violations in France can result in significantly higher fines. These range from approximately €135 to €1,500 , depending on the area and protection status.

Therefore, it is essential to find out in advance where overnight stays are permitted and to observe local regulations.

The most beautiful regions for your next French adventure

France offers an impressive variety of landscapes. Here are a few regions that are perfect for legal and relaxed rooftop tent adventures:

• Pyrenees: Majestic mountains, lonely valleys and numerous bivouac spots.
• Alps: Breathtaking passes and crystal-clear lakes – especially away from the tourist centers.
• Massif Central: Lots of nature, wide landscapes and little hustle and bustle.
• Provence: Lavender fields, olive groves and picturesque villages – ideal especially in the off-season.
• Jura & Vosges: insider tips for those seeking pristine nature away from the crowds.

The best pitch alternatives: Legal, relaxed and close to nature

Even though wild camping is often difficult, there are great legal alternatives in France where you can spend the night in a roof tent in complete comfort:

France Passion

Campsites on farms, wineries, and regional producers offer authentic overnight accommodations and often enjoy regional products. A (cheap) membership is usually required.

Municipal Camping

Affordable, often beautifully located municipal campsites with simple but adequate facilities – perfect for roof tents.

Camping Car Park

A large network of pitches specifically for motorhomes and campers, most of which offer supplies and waste disposal. Also suitable for roof tents.

Park4Night, VanSite & Co.

Platforms like Park4Night or VanSite show you countless places where you can stay overnight legally and safely – often even for free or for a small fee.

Our tips for roof tent wild camping in France

• Always check local regulations beforehand .
• Stay inconspicuous: Do not display camping behavior.
• Do not leave any rubbish behind and do not light fires.
• Arrive early, leave early: This is how you avoid trouble.
• Use legal parking spaces: They offer security, often fantastic locations, and support from local providers.

Wild camping in France is possible – but only with caution. If you follow the rules, be considerate, and choose legal alternatives, you can spend dreamy nights under the stars and fully enjoy the beauty of France. With a little planning and the right rooftop tent equipment, nothing stands in the way of your next adventure.